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of addiction

For dependence means a change in behavior that by simple and common habit becomes an exaggerated and pathological research by means of pleasure or substances or behaviors that result in the pathological condition. The addict loses all ability to control. From the perspective of the effects is useful to break the dependence on physical dependence (altered biological status) and psychological dependence (altered mental status and behavioral). The most serious physical and psychological addiction with compulsion, that is, for example, need repeated ingestion of the drug from which it depends for re-experiencing the psychic effect and to avoid withdrawal symptoms. From the perspective of the causes can be pathologically dependent on drugs (drug addiction) which includes alcoholism and smoking, food (anorexia, bulimia and binge eater disorder), by sex (sexual addiction), how to conduct the game (pathological gambling), work (work-a-holic ), shopping (compulsive shopping), Internet (Internet addiction), video games and relationships (emotional dependency).
Causes and development of a dependency
You can talk about a number of factors that can cause dependency, distinguishing between general factors and individual factors.
1. General factors
• Excessive demands or stress
• Item Availability • Rewards
usual
1. Individual factors
• Fragile family support
• Personality vulnerable
Francisco Alonso Fernandez (The other drugs, EUR, 1999) argues that in most cases the development of a dependence follows a defined sequence:
1. the transformation of a desire allowed in an uncontrollable and unstoppable momentum can not be removed.
2. the realization of the pulse uncontrolled accompanied by pleasant un'autostimolazione primary or secondary, which, after a certain period of evolution, or after many repetitions of the pulse is replaced by the negative reward in the form of action or autosedativa autorilassante with the resulting dispersion negative feelings.
3. impulsive action moves the brake of a feeling of shame or guilt. The affected person feels a certain impotence in fact contain and control his addiction, defeating the object of addiction.
4. repeat dependency occurs after a certain period of time, which varies depending on the subject, the circumstances and nature of the addictive process.
Francisco Alonso Fernandez (The other drugs, EUR, 1999) divides the dependency:
1) of Drug Addiction
legal drugs: tobacco, coffee, alcohol, drugs
Illicit drugs: opiates, cannabis, cocaine and other
2) DRUG DEPENDENCE WITHOUT
Legal Drugs: Food, sex, television, shopping, work
Illicit drugs: theft, pyromania, rape
Not all the dependencies above can still be made on the same level, because they produce different effects on people's lives. However, the reasons that produce them are closely related to one another and significantly affect the feelings of inadequacy in the deal with themselves and with their own reality, linked to the cognitive structure that is deep from the primary position of dependence .